| A comparison of hard filters and soft evidence for answer typing in watson | 6 | 0.48 | 2012 |
| Multi-Dimensional Feature Merger for Question Answering. | 0 | 0.34 | 2012 |
| Structure mapping for jeopardy! clues | 3 | 0.47 | 2011 |
| SHOP2: An HTN Planning System | 0 | 0.34 | 2011 |
| Leveraging community-built knowledge for type coercion in question answering | 16 | 0.95 | 2011 |
| Building Watson: An Overview of the DeepQA Project | 453 | 20.32 | 2010 |
| Meta-case-based reasoning: self-improvement through self-understanding | 16 | 0.81 | 2008 |
| SemantiClean | 0 | 0.34 | 2008 |
| COALA: A Tool for Inter-document Coreference Resolution Evaluation. | 1 | 0.42 | 2007 |
| Scalable cleanup of information extraction data using ontologies | 8 | 0.58 | 2007 |
| Explaining conclusions from diverse knowledge sources | 15 | 1.41 | 2006 |
| A View of OWL From the Field: Use-cases and Experiences | 7 | 0.72 | 2006 |
| IBM in TREC 2006 Enterprise Track | 0 | 0.34 | 2006 |
| Towards knowledge acquisition from information extraction | 14 | 1.05 | 2006 |
| Encoding extraction as inferences | 1 | 0.36 | 2005 |
| Applications of SHOP and SHOP2 | 47 | 1.86 | 2005 |
| Localizing Planning with Functional Process Models | 7 | 0.60 | 2003 |
| Assessing elaborated hypotheses: an interpretive case-based reasoning approach | 8 | 0.76 | 2003 |
| Case-Based Argumentation via Process Models | 2 | 0.44 | 2003 |
| SHOP2: an HTN planning system | 385 | 22.07 | 2003 |
| Meta-case-Based Reasoning: Using Functional Models to Adapt Case-Based Agents | 13 | 0.83 | 2001 |
| Learning about Constraints by Reflection | 6 | 0.52 | 2001 |
| A Framework for Method-Specific Knowledge Compilation from Databases | 1 | 0.38 | 2001 |
| Towards Adaptive Web Agents | 3 | 0.40 | 1999 |
| Pluto: managing multistrategy learning through planning | 0 | 0.34 | 1998 |
| From Data to Knowledge: Method-Specific Transformations | 0 | 0.34 | 1997 |
| Case-Based Planning to Learn | 2 | 0.41 | 1997 |
| Meta-Cases: Explaining Case-Based Reasoning | 14 | 1.38 | 1996 |
| Towards Design Learning Environments - I: Exploring How Devices Work | 14 | 1.72 | 1996 |
