Title
Approximate Squaring
Abstract
We study the ``approximate squaring'' map f(x) := x ceiling(x) and its behavior when iterated. We conjecture that if f is repeatedly applied to a rational number r = l/d > 1 then eventually an integer will be reached. We prove this when d=2, and provide evidence that it is true in general by giving an upper bound on the density of the ``exceptional set'' of numbers which fail to reach an integer. We give similar results for a p-adic analogue of f, when the exceptional set is nonempty, and for iterating the ``approximate multiplication'' map f_r(x) := r ceiling(x) where r is a fixed rational number.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2004
Experimental Mathematics
3x + 1 problem,iterated maps,mahler z-numbers,integer sequences,approximate multiplication,approximate squaring
DocType
Volume
Issue
Journal
13
1
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
Experimental Math. 13 (2004), 113--128.
1
0.48
References 
Authors
1
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
J. C. Lagarias1563235.61
N. J. A. Sloane21879543.23