Title
Sturmian Trees
Abstract
We consider Sturmian trees as a natural generalization of Sturmian words. A Sturmian tree is a tree having n+1 distinct subtrees of height n for each n. As for the case of words, Sturmian trees are irrational trees of minimal complexity. We prove that a tree is Sturmian if and only if the minimal automaton associated to its language is slow, that is if the Moore minimization algorithm splits exactly one equivalence class at each step. We give various examples of Sturmian trees, and we introduce two parameters on Sturmian trees, called the degree and the rank. We show that there is no Sturmian tree of finite degree at least 2 and having finite rank. We characterize the family of Sturmian trees of degree 1 and having finite rank by means of a structural property of their minimal automata.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1007/s00224-009-9228-0
Theory Comput. Syst.
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Sturmian word,Labeled tree,Minimal automaton,Moore algorithm
Journal
46
Issue
Citations 
PageRank 
3
5
0.50
References 
Authors
3
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
jean berstel1664111.00
Luc Boasson249075.99
Olivier Carton338140.97
Isabelle Fagnot4608.88