Abstract | ||
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This paper proposes a novel architecture called Grouped Photon Mapping, which combines standard photon mapping with the light-beam concept to improve the nearest-neighbor density estimation method. Based on spatial coherence, we cluster all of photons, which are deposited in the photon map, into different beam-like groups. Each group of photons is individually stored in an isolated photon map. By the distribution of the photons in each photon map, we construct a polygonal boundary to represent a beam-like illuminated area. These boundaries offer a more accurate and flexible sampling area to filter neighbor photons around the query point. In addition, by a level of detail technique, we can control the photon-count in each group to obtain a balance between biases and noise. The results of our experiments prove that our method can successfully reduce bias errors and light leakage. Especially, for complicated caustic effects through a gemstone-like object, we can render a smoother result than standard photon mapping. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2010 | 10.1007/s00371-009-0397-2 | The Visual Computer |
Keywords | Field | DocType |
nearest-neighbor density estimation method,beam-like illuminated area,isolated photon map,different beam-like group,standard photon mapping,photon mapping,neighbor photon,photon mapping · density estimation · global illumination · caustics,photon map,grouped photon mapping,bias error,flexible sampling area,global illumination,caustics,level of detail,density estimation,nearest neighbor | Density estimation,Computer vision,Photon,Polygon,Computer science,Caustic (optics),Level of detail,Artificial intelligence,Global illumination,Photon mapping,Monte Carlo method for photon transport | Journal |
Volume | Issue | ISSN |
26 | 3 | 1432-2315 |
Citations | PageRank | References |
3 | 0.41 | 7 |
Authors | ||
3 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
Lieu-Hen Chen | 1 | 53 | 9.93 |
Tsung-Chih Tsai | 2 | 4 | 0.77 |
Yu-Sheng Chen | 3 | 63 | 8.02 |