Title
Exploring Curved Schematization
Abstract
Hand-drawn schematized maps traditionally make extensive use of curves. However, there are few automated approaches for curved schematization most previous work focuses on straight lines. We present a new algorithm for area-preserving curved schematization of geographic outlines. Our algorithm converts a simple polygon into a schematic crossing-free representation using circular arcs. We use two basic operations to iteratively replace consecutive arcs until the desired complexity is reached. Our results are not restricted to arcs ending at input vertices. The method can be steered towards different degrees of 'curviness': we can encourage or discourage the use of arcs with a large central angle via a single parameter. Our method creates visually pleasing results even for very low output complexities. We conducted an online user study investigating the effectiveness of the curved schematizations compared to straight-line schematizations of equivalent complexity. While the visual complexity of the curved shapes was judged higher than those using straight lines, users generally preferred curved schematizations. We observed that curves significantly improved the ability of users to match schematized shapes of moderate complexity to their unschematized equivalents.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/PacificVis.2014.11
PacificVis
Keywords
Field
DocType
topology,computational geometry,geographic information systems,cartography,visualization,simple polygon,shape
Computer vision,Visual complexity,Geographic information system,Vertex (geometry),Central angle,Computer science,Computational geometry,Algorithm,Schematic,Artificial intelligence,Simple polygon
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
2165-8765
0
0.34
References 
Authors
15
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Arthur van Goethem1123.59
W Wouter Meulemans213018.74
Bettina Speckmann387679.40
Jo Wood439629.05