Title
Multiregular Point Systems.
Abstract
.    This paper gives several conditions in geometric crystallography which force a structure X in R n to be an ideal crystal. An ideal crystal in R n is a finite union of translates of a full-dimensional lattice. An (r,R) -set is a discrete set X in R n such that each open ball of radius r contains at most one point of X and each closed ball of radius R contains at least one point of X . A multiregular point system X is an (r,R) -set whose points are partitioned into finitely many orbits under the symmetry group Sym(X) of isometries of R n that leave X invariant. Every multiregular point system is an ideal crystal and vice versa. We present two different types of geometric conditions on a set X that imply that it is a multiregular point system. The first is that if X ``looks the same'' when viewed from n+2 points { y i : 1 i n + 2 } , such that one of these points is in the interior of the convex hull of all the others, then X is a multiregular point system. The second is a ``local rules'' condition, which asserts that if X is an (r,R) -set and all neighborhoods of X within distance ρ of each x∈X are isometric to one of k given point configurations, and ρ exceeds CRk for C = 2(n 2 +1) log 2 (2R/r+2) , then X is a multiregular point system that has at most k orbits under the action of Sym(X) on R n . In particular, ideal crystals have perfect local rules under isometries.
Year
DOI
Venue
1998
10.1007/PL00009397
Discrete & Computational Geometry
Keywords
Field
DocType
symmetry group,convex hull
Topology,Combinatorics,Symmetry group,Lattice (order),Ball (mathematics),Convex hull,Isometry,Invariant (mathematics),Isolated point,Delone set,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
20
4
1432-0444
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
6
2.03
2
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Nikolai P. Dolbilin1135.56
J. C. Lagarias2563235.61
Marjorie Senechal3176.08