Title
The EKG Sequence
Abstract
The EKG or electrocardiogram sequence is defined by a(1) = 1, a(2) = 2 and, for n greater than or equal to 3, a(n) is the smallest natural number not already in the sequence with the property that gcd{a(n - 1), a(n)} > 1. In spite of its erratic local behavior, which when plotted resembles an electrocardiogram, its global behavior appears quite regular. We conjecture that almost all a(n) satisfy the asymptotic formula a(n) = n(1 + 1/(3 log n)) + o(n/ log n) as n --> infinity; and that the exceptional values a(n) =p and a(n) = 3p, for p a prime, produce the spikes in the EKG sequence. We prove that fa(n) : n greater than or equal to 1} is is a permutation of the natural numbers and that c(1)n less than or equal to a(n) less than or equal to c(2)n for constants c(1), c(2). There remains a large gap between what is conjectured and what is proved.
Year
DOI
Venue
2002
10.1080/10586458.2002.10504486
EXPERIMENTAL MATHEMATICS
Keywords
Field
DocType
electrocardiagram sequence,EKG sequence
Prime (order theory),Discrete mathematics,Binary logarithm,Asymptotic formula,Natural number,Permutation,Electrocardiogram Sequence,Conjecture,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
11.0
3.0
1058-6458
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
12.33
1
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
J. C. Lagarias1563235.61
E. M. Rains27722.92
N. J. A. Sloane31879543.23