Title
Trajectory grouping structure
Abstract
The collective motion of a set of moving entities like people, birds, or other animals, is characterized by groups arising, merging, splitting, and ending. Given the trajectories of these entities, we define and model a structure that captures all of such changes using the Reeb graph, a concept from topology. The trajectory grouping structure has three natural parameters, namely group size, group duration, and entity inter-distance. These parameters allow us to obtain detailed or global views of the data. We prove complexity bounds on the maximum number of maximal groups that can be present, and give algorithms to compute the grouping structure efficiently. Furthermore, we showcase the results of experiments using data generated by the NetLogo flocking model and from the Starkey project. Although there is no ground truth for the groups in this data, the experiments show that the trajectory grouping structure is plausible and has the desired effects when changing the essential parameters. Our research provides the first complete study of trajectory group evolvement, including combinatorial, algorithmic, and experimental results.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1007/978-3-642-40104-6_19
Journal of Computational Geometry
Keywords
DocType
Volume
maximal group,trajectory group evolvement,trajectory grouping structure,group size,group duration,complete study,grouping structure,starkey project,reeb graph,collective motion
Journal
6
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
1920-180X
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
14
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kevin Buchin152152.55
Maike Buchin245833.97
Marc J. van Kreveld31702166.91
Bettina Speckmann487679.40
Frank Staals52911.40