Title
Near real-time SAR-based processing to support flood monitoring
Abstract
Earth Observation has proven to be a synoptic and objective source of information to derive crisis and damage maps. In case of flood events, often characterized by weather conditions which prevent the possibility of exploiting data acquired by optical sensors, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensors become the only space-born source of information due to their all-weather capability. In order to assure the delivery of damage maps as soon as possible after a disaster, the access and the exploitation of SAR data must be accelerated and simplified with respect to the current procedures. In this context, two issues needed to be addressed: fast access to large data archives, and provision of near real-time on demand processing services. This paper presents a near real-time SAR processing service to support the mapping of flooded areas. The service exploits Grid technology to manage large volumes of data and to provide the computational resources to cope with SAR processing demanding tasks. The algorithm for the implemented orthorectification of the final products is presented. The validation of the derived products shows a reliable accuracy for co-registration of half a pixel. The geolocation accuracy resulted below 100 m. The service makes a significant contribution to accelerating the access and exploitation of ESA SAR data.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1007/s11554-009-0114-4
J. Real-Time Image Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
near real-time processingfast data access � gridsarearth observation for disaster management,near real time,data access,earth observation,disaster management,optical sensor,synthetic aperture radar
Data mining,Grid computing,Synthetic aperture radar,Computer science,Geolocation,Real-time computing,Exploit,Earth observation,Pixel,Grid,Orthophoto
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
4
3
1861-8219
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
6
0.95
3
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Roberto Cossu121618.62
Elisabeth Schoepfer2185.99
Philippe Bally381.69
Luigi Fusco4384.98