Title
Optimistic fair exchange in a multi-user setting
Abstract
This paper addresses the security of optimistic fair exchange in a multi-user setting. While the security of public key encryption and public key signature schemes in a single-user setting guarantees the security in a multi-user setting, we show that the situation is different in the optimistic fair exchange. First, we show how to break, in the multi-user setting, an optimistic fair exchange scheme provably secure in the single-user setting. This example separates the security of optimistic fair exchange between the single-user setting and the multi-user setting. We then define the formal security model of optimistic fair exchange in the multi-user setting, which is the first complete security model of optimistic fair exchange in the multi-user setting. We prove the existence of a generic construction meeting our multi-user security based on one-way functions in the random oracle model and trapdoor one-way permutations in the standard model. Finally, we revisit two well-known methodologies of optimistic fair exchange, which are based on the verifiably encrypted signature and the sequential two-party multisignature, respectively. Our result shows that these paradigms remain valid in the multi-user setting.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1007/978-3-540-71677-8_9
Journal of Universal Computer Science
Keywords
DocType
Volume
public key,standard model,security model,random oracle model,public key encryption,public key cryptography,provable security,one way function,security protocol
Journal
14
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
3
0948-695X
28
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.79
35
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yevgeniy Dodis15843277.49
Pil Joong Lee21039103.09
Dae Hyun Yum331524.95