Title
Learning to Perceive Transparency from the Statistics of Natural Scenes
Abstract
Certain simple images are known to trigger a percept of trans- parency: the input image I is perceived as the sum of two images I(x;y) = I1(x;y)+ I2(x;y). This percept is puzzling. First, why dowechoosethe\morecomplicated"descriptionwithtwoimages ratherthanthe\simpler"explanation I(x;y)= I1(x;y)+0? Sec- ond,giventheinflnitenumberofwaystoexpress I asasumoftwo images, how do we compute the \best" decomposition ? Herewesuggestthattransparencyistherationalperceptofasys- temthatisadaptedtothestatisticsofnaturalscenes. Wepresent a probabilistic model of images based on the qualitative statistics of derivative fllters and \corner detectors" in natural scenes and usethismodeltoflndthemostprobabledecompositionofanovel image. The optimization is performed using loopy belief propa- gation. We show that our model computes perceptually \correct" decompositions on synthetic images and discuss its application to real images.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2002
NIPS
probabilistic model
Field
DocType
Citations 
Computer vision,Transparency (graphic),Computer science,Statistical model,Artificial intelligence,Real image,Statistics,Machine learning,Belief propagation,Percept
Conference
32
PageRank 
References 
Authors
3.62
6
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Anat Levin13578212.90
Assaf Zomet272557.51
Yair Weiss310240834.60