Title
MODIST: transparent model checking of unmodified distributed systems
Abstract
MODIST is the first model checker designed for transparently checking unmodified distributed systems running on unmodified operating systems. It achieves this transparency via a novel architecture: a thin interposition layer exposes all actions in a distributed system and a centralized, OS-independent model checking engine explores these actions systematically. We made MODIST practical through three techniques: an execution engine to simulate consistent, deterministic executions and failures; a virtual clock mechanism to avoid false positives and false negatives; and a state exploration framework to incorporate heuristics for efficient error detection. We implemented MODIST on Windows and applied it to three well-tested distributed systems: Berkeley DB, a widely used open source database; MPS, a deployed Paxos implementation; and PACIFICA, a primary-backup replication protocol implementation. MODIST found 35 bugs in total. Most importantly, it found protocol-level bugs (i.e., flaws in the core distributed protocols) in every system checked: 10 in total, including 2 in Berkeley DB, 2 in MPS, and 6 in PACIFICA.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2009
NSDI
actions systematically,model checker,berkeley db,false positive,os-independent model checking engine,execution engine,primary-backup replication protocol implementation,paxos implementation,transparent model checking,false negative,unmodified operating system,model checking,distributed system,operating system,error detection
Field
DocType
Citations 
Virtual clock,Transparency (graphic),Architecture,Model checking,Computer science,Real-time computing,Error detection and correction,Heuristics,False positives and false negatives,Operating system,Distributed computing,Paxos
Conference
76
PageRank 
References 
Authors
2.78
29
10
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Junfeng Yang1122669.60
Tisheng Chen2762.78
Ming Wu390162.61
Zhilei Xu418710.42
Xuezheng Liu535222.72
Haoxiang Lin61819.29
Mao Yang749630.94
Fan Long874822.78
Lintao Zhang93512200.80
Lidong Zhou102136147.82