Title
Sketch Tokens: A Learned Mid-level Representation for Contour and Object Detection
Abstract
We propose a novel approach to both learning and detecting local contour-based representations for mid-level features. Our features, called sketch tokens, are learned using supervised mid-level information in the form of hand drawn contours in images. Patches of human generated contours are clustered to form sketch token classes and a random forest classifier is used for efficient detection in novel images. We demonstrate our approach on both top-down and bottom-up tasks. We show state-of-the-art results on the top-down task of contour detection while being over 200x faster than competing methods. We also achieve large improvements in detection accuracy for the bottom-up tasks of pedestrian and object detection as measured on INRIA and PASCAL, respectively. These gains are due to the complementary information provided by sketch tokens to low-level features such as gradient histograms.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/CVPR.2013.406
CVPR
Keywords
Field
DocType
feature extraction,image classification,image representation,learning (artificial intelligence),object detection,pattern clustering,pedestrians,trees (mathematics),INRIA,PASCAL,bottom-up task,contour detection,gradient histograms,hand drawn contours,human generated contour clustering,learned midlevel representation,local contour-based representation,low-level features,midlevel features,object detection,pedestrian detection,random forest classifier,sketch tokens,supervised midlevel information,top-down task
Computer vision,Object detection,Viola–Jones object detection framework,Feature detection (computer vision),Object-class detection,Pattern recognition,Computer science,Feature extraction,Artificial intelligence,Contextual image classification,Random forest,Sketch
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2013
1
1063-6919
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
157
9.29
0
Authors
3
Search Limit
100157
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Joseph J. Lim190151.86
C. Lawrence Zitnick27321332.72
Piotr Dollár37999307.07