Title
Optical flow estimation for flame detection in videos.
Abstract
Computational vision-based flame detection has drawn significant attention in the past decade with camera surveillance systems becoming ubiquitous. Whereas many discriminating features, such as color, shape, texture, etc., have been employed in the literature, this paper proposes a set of motion features based on motion estimators. The key idea consists of exploiting the difference between the turbulent, fast, fire motion, and the structured, rigid motion of other objects. Since classical optical flow methods do not model the characteristics of fire motion (e.g., non-smoothness of motion, non-constancy of intensity), two optical flow methods are specifically designed for the fire detection task: optimal mass transport models fire with dynamic texture, while a data-driven optical flow scheme models saturated flames. Then, characteristic features related to the flow magnitudes and directions are computed from the flow fields to discriminate between fire and non-fire motion. The proposed features are tested on a large video database to demonstrate their practical usefulness. Moreover, a novel evaluation method is proposed by fire simulations that allow for a controlled environment to analyze parameter influences, such as flame saturation, spatial resolution, frame rate, and random noise.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/TIP.2013.2258353
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
video signal processing,flame detection,fire detection,flames,computational vision,fire detection task,camera surveillance systems,video database,motion estimation,image sequences,object detection,computer vision,optical flow,videos,video analytics,video databases,optical flow estimation,optimal mass transport,video surveillance,biomedical research,bioinformatics
Computer vision,Object detection,Computer science,Turbulence,Flame detection,Frame rate,Artificial intelligence,Motion estimation,Fire detection,Image resolution,Optical flow
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
22
7
1941-0042
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
12
1.08
25
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Martin Mueller1121.41
Peter Karasev2153.86
Ivan Kolesov3173.45
Allen Tannenbaum43629409.15