Title
Adaptivity in Space and Time for Reaction-Diffusion Systems in Electrocardiology
Abstract
The paper introduces and studies numerical methods that are fully adaptive in both three-dimensional (3D) space and time to challenging multiscale cardiac reaction-diffusion models. In these methods, temporal adaptivity comes via stepsize control in function space oriented linearly implicit time integration, while spatial adaptivity is realized within multilevel finite element methods controlled by a posteriori local error estimators. In contrast to other recent adaptivity approaches to cardiac modeling that discretize first in space and then in time (so-called method of lines), our method discretizes first in time and then in space (so-called Rothe method)---an approach that has already proven to be highly efficient in a number of challenging multiscale problems in science and technology (KARDOS code library). With this method, the evolution of a complete heartbeat, from the excitation to the recovery phase, is simulated both in the frame of the anisotropic monodomain models and in the more realistic anisotropic bidomain models, coupled with either a variant of the simple FitzHugh--Nagumo model or the more complex phase-I Luo--Rudy ionic model. The numerical results exhibit a rather satisfactory performance of our adaptive method for complex cardiac reaction-diffusion models on 3D domains up to moderate sizes. In particular, the method accurately resolves the evolution of the intra- and extracellular potentials, gating variables, and ion concentrations during the excitation, plateau, and recovery phases.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1137/050634785
SIAM J. Scientific Computing
Keywords
DocType
Volume
function space,cardiac bidomain and monodomain models,multilevel finite element method,adaptive method,linearly implicit time integration,multilevel methods,adap- tive finite elements,reaction-diffusion equations,complex cardiac reaction-diffusion model,studies numerical method,reaction-diffusion systems,adaptive time integration,adaptive rothe method,so-called rothe method,error estimates,so-called method,recovery phase,cardiac modeling,reaction diffusion equation,finite element method,science and technology,method of lines,reaction diffusion,finite element,numerical method,three dimensional,reaction diffusion equations
Journal
28
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
3
1064-8275
28
PageRank 
References 
Authors
2.10
10
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Piero Colli Franzone1468.05
Peter Deuflhard223757.68
Bodo Erdmann3595.76
Jens Lang4727.32
Luca F. Pavarino512925.88