Title
Design parameters and measured performance of the IRAM 30-m Millimeter Radio Telescope
Abstract
The ''Millimeter Radio Telescope'' (MRT) is operated by the Institute for Radio Astronomy in the Millimeter range (IRAM) and is located at 2850-m altitude in the Sierra Nevada, near Granada, Spain. It is a reflector antenna of 30-m diameter with a surface accuracy of 0.08 mm and a pointing accuracy of better than 2 arcsec. The telescope is equipped with sensitive receivers for the atmospheric windows between 0.8- and 7-mm wavelength. We describe the optics layout of the receiver and calibration system, which allows simultaneous observations at a number of frequencies. The special design aspects of the antenna, in particular the control of thermal deformations and the achievement of a high reflector and pointing accuracy are described. We compare the design computations with the characteristics of the telescope, derived from several years of operation and optimization. The success of the design is demonstrated by our observational experience. We conclude the paper with a short review of some of the astronomical results obtained with the telescope.
Year
DOI
Venue
1994
10.1109/5.284735
Proceedings of The IEEE
Keywords
DocType
Volume
antenna testing,calibration,microwave antennas,radio receivers,radiotelescopes,reflector antennas,0.8 to 7 mm,30 m,EHF,IRAM 30-m Millimeter Radio Telescope,MM wave,calibration system,design,optics layout,performance,pointing accuracy,reflector antenna,sensitive receivers,surface accuracy,thermal deformation
Journal
82
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
5
0018-9219
5
PageRank 
References 
Authors
9.26
1
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
J. W. M. Baars159.26
A. Greve259.26
H. Hein359.26
D. Morris459.26
J. Penalver559.26
C. Thum659.26