Title
Counting Partitions of Graphs.
Abstract
Recently, there has been much interest in studying certain graph partitions that generalize graph colourings and homomorphisms. They are described by a pattern, usually viewed as a symmetric {0, 1, *}-matrix M. Existing results focus on recognition algorithms and characterization theorems for graphs that admit such M-partitions, or M-partitions in which vertices of the input graph G have lists of admissible parts. In this paper we study the complexity of counting M-partitions. The complexity of counting problems for graph colourings and homomorphisms have been previously classified, and most turned out to be #P-complete, with only trivial exceptions where the counting problems are easily solvable in polynomial time. By contrast, we exhibitmany M-partition problems with interesting non-trivial counting algorithms; moreover these algorithms appear to depend on highly combinatorial tools. In fact, our tools are sufficient to classify the complexity of counting M-partitions for all matrices M of size less than four. It turns out that, among matrices not acccounted for by the existing results on counting homomorphisms, all matrices which do not contain the matrices for independent sets or cliques yield tractable counting problems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1007/978-3-642-35261-4_26
ALGORITHMS AND COMPUTATION, ISAAC 2012
Keywords
Field
DocType
partitions,polynomial algorithms,#P-completeness,dichotomy,counting problems
Graph,Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Indifference graph,Vertex (geometry),Computer science,Matrix (mathematics),Chordal graph,Counting problem,Homomorphism,Time complexity
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
7676
0302-9743
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
1
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Pavol Hell12638288.75
Miki Hermann238227.84
Mayssam Mohammadi Nevisi370.78