Title
Characterization of eccentric digraphs
Abstract
The eccentric digraphED(G) of a digraph G represents the binary relation, defined on the vertex set of G, of being 'eccentric'; that is, there is an arc from u to v in ED(G) if and only if v is at maximum distance from u in G. A digraph G is said to be eccentric if there exists a digraph H such that G=ED(H). This paper is devoted to the study of the following two questions: what digraphs are eccentric and when the relation of being eccentric is symmetric. We present a characterization of eccentric digraphs, which in the undirected case says that a graph G is eccentric iff its complement graph G@? is either self-centered of radius two or it is the union of complete graphs. As a consequence, we obtain that all trees except those with diameter 3 are eccentric digraphs. We also determine when ED(G) is symmetric in the cases when G is a graph or a digraph that is not strongly connected.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1016/j.disc.2005.11.015
Discrete Mathematics
Keywords
Field
DocType
eccentric vertex,distance,eccentric digraph,eccentricity
Discrete mathematics,Complete graph,Combinatorics,Vertex (geometry),Eccentric,Binary relation,Directed graph,Strongly connected component,Mathematics,Digraph,Complement graph
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
306
2
Discrete Mathematics
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.40
6
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Joan Gimbert1466.62
Nacho López2439.42
Mirka Miller353090.29
Joseph Ryan4373.71