Abstract | ||
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In this paper, a new, real-time reconfigurable perceptron circuit element is presented. A six-transistor version used as a threshold gate, having a fan-in of three, producing adequate outputs for threshold of T =1, 2 and 3 is demonstrated by chip measurements. Subthreshold operation for supply voltages in the range of 100-350 mV is shown. The circuit performs competitively with a standard static complimentary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) implementation when maximum speed and energy delay product are taken into account, when used in a ring oscillator. Functionality per transistor is, to our knowledge, the highest reported for a variety of comparable circuits not based on floating gate techniques. Statistical simulations predict probabilities for making working circuits under mismatch and process variations. The simulations, in 120-nm CMOS, also support discussions regarding lower limits to supply voltage and redundancy. A brief discussion on how the circuit may be exploited as a basic building block for future defect tolerant mixed signal circuits, as well as neural networks, exploiting redundancy, is included. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2008 | 10.1109/TNN.2007.912572 | IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks |
Keywords | Field | DocType |
CMOS analogue integrated circuits,logic circuits,perceptrons,defect tolerance,floating gate techniques,perceptron circuit element,real time reconfigurable subthreshold CMOS perceptron,ring oscillator,static complimentary metal-oxide-semiconductor,threshold gate,Complimentary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS),defect tolerant,nanoscale,perceptron,subthreshold,threshold element | Logic gate,Computer science,Electronic engineering,Redundancy (engineering),Artificial intelligence,Subthreshold conduction,Ring oscillator,Pattern recognition,CMOS,Mixed-signal integrated circuit,Electronic circuit,Transistor,Embedded system | Journal |
Volume | Issue | ISSN |
19 | 4 | 1045-9227 |
Citations | PageRank | References |
1 | 0.36 | 22 |
Authors | ||
4 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
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S Aunet | 1 | 23 | 4.19 |
B Oelmann | 2 | 77 | 21.78 |
P A Norseng | 3 | 1 | 0.36 |
Y. Berg | 4 | 8 | 2.59 |