Title
Real-time reconfigurable subthreshold CMOS perceptron.
Abstract
In this paper, a new, real-time reconfigurable perceptron circuit element is presented. A six-transistor version used as a threshold gate, having a fan-in of three, producing adequate outputs for threshold of T =1, 2 and 3 is demonstrated by chip measurements. Subthreshold operation for supply voltages in the range of 100-350 mV is shown. The circuit performs competitively with a standard static complimentary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) implementation when maximum speed and energy delay product are taken into account, when used in a ring oscillator. Functionality per transistor is, to our knowledge, the highest reported for a variety of comparable circuits not based on floating gate techniques. Statistical simulations predict probabilities for making working circuits under mismatch and process variations. The simulations, in 120-nm CMOS, also support discussions regarding lower limits to supply voltage and redundancy. A brief discussion on how the circuit may be exploited as a basic building block for future defect tolerant mixed signal circuits, as well as neural networks, exploiting redundancy, is included.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1109/TNN.2007.912572
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Keywords
Field
DocType
CMOS analogue integrated circuits,logic circuits,perceptrons,defect tolerance,floating gate techniques,perceptron circuit element,real time reconfigurable subthreshold CMOS perceptron,ring oscillator,static complimentary metal-oxide-semiconductor,threshold gate,Complimentary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS),defect tolerant,nanoscale,perceptron,subthreshold,threshold element
Logic gate,Computer science,Electronic engineering,Redundancy (engineering),Artificial intelligence,Subthreshold conduction,Ring oscillator,Pattern recognition,CMOS,Mixed-signal integrated circuit,Electronic circuit,Transistor,Embedded system
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
19
4
1045-9227
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.36
22
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
S Aunet1234.19
B Oelmann27721.78
P A Norseng310.36
Y. Berg482.59