Title
Error-Tolerant Image Compositing
Abstract
Gradient-domain compositing is an essential tool in computer vision and its applications, e.g., seamless cloning, panorama stitching, shadow removal, scene completion and reshuffling. While easy to implement, these gradient-domain techniques often generate bleeding artifacts where the composited image regions do not match. One option is to modify the region boundary to minimize such mismatches. However, this option may not always be sufficient or applicable, e.g., the user or algorithm may not allow the selection to be altered. We propose a new approach to gradient-domain compositing that is robust to inaccuracies and prevents color bleeding without changing the boundary location. Our approach improves standard gradient-domain compositing in two ways. First, we define the boundary gradients such that the produced gradient field is nearly integrable. Second, we control the integration process to concentrate residuals where they are less conspicuous. We show that our approach can be formulated as a standard least-squares problem that can be solved with a sparse linear system akin to the classical Poisson equation. We demonstrate results on a variety of scenes. The visual quality and run-time complexity compares favorably to other approaches.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1007/s11263-012-0579-7
International Journal of Computer Vision
Keywords
Field
DocType
standard least-squares problem,region boundary,error-tolerant image compositing,classical poisson equation,gradient-domain technique,standard gradient-domain,color bleeding,new approach,composited image region,gradient-domain compositing,boundary location
Integrable system,Computer vision,Shadow,Alpha compositing,Image stitching,Poisson's equation,Linear system,Computer science,Color bleeding,Artificial intelligence,Compositing
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
103
2
0920-5691
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
3-642-15548-0
25
0.78
References 
Authors
22
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Michael W. Tao122511.75
Micah K. Johnson249733.94
Sylvain Paris32494113.53