Title
An Atmospheric Correction Algorithm for Remote Sensing of Bright Coastal Waters Using MODIS Land and Ocean Channels in the Solar Spectral Region
Abstract
The present operational atmospheric correction algorithm for multichannel remote sensing of ocean color using imaging data acquired with the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) works well over clear ocean but can give incorrect results over brighter coastal waters. This is because: 1) the turbid waters are not dark for the two atmospheric correction channels centered near 0.75 and 0.86 mum; and 2) the ocean color channels (0.488, 0.531, and 0.551 mum) often saturate over bright coastal waters. Here, we describe an atmospheric correction algorithm for multichannel remote sensing of coastal waters. This algorithm is a modification of our previously developed atmospheric correction algorithm for hyperspectral data that uses lookup tables generated with a vector radiative transfer code and multilayered atmospheric models. Aerosol models and optical depths are determined by a spectrum-matching technique utilizing channels located at wavelengths longer than 0.86 mum, where the ocean surface is dark. The aerosol information in the visible spectral region is estimated based on the derived aerosol models and optical depths. Water-leaving radiances in the visible spectral region are obtained by subtracting out the atmospheric path radiances from the satellite-measured total radiances. Applications of the algorithm to two MODIS data sets are presented and compared to field measurements. The water-leaving reflectances retrieved with this algorithm over brighter shallow coastal waters compare closely with those from field measurements. In addition, the retrieved water-leaving reflectances over deeper ocean waters compare well with those derived with the MODIS operational algorithm
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1109/TGRS.2007.895949
IEEE T. Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Keywords
Field
DocType
bright coastal waters,remote sensing,atmospheric techniques,atmospheric optics,ocean color,modis,land channel,spectrum matching technique,optical depths,coastal water,moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (modis),solar spectral region,aerosols,hyperspectral data,vector radiative transfer code,oceanographic techniques,atmospheric correction algorithm,ocean channel,moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer,multilayered atmospheric models,aerosol models,atmospheric modeling,color,atmospheric waves,radiative transfer,lookup table,spectrum
Atmospheric correction,Atmospheric optics,Meteorology,Ocean color,Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer,Atmospheric models,Remote sensing,Aerosol,Algorithm,Hyperspectral imaging,Radiance,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
45
6
0196-2892
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.86
4
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Bo-Cai Gao1279187.18
Marcos J. Montes2155.89
Rong-Rong Li39939.09
Heidi Melita Dierssen442.89
Curtiss O. Davis54912.03