Title
Orientation of airborne laser scanning point clouds with multi-view, multi-scale image blocks.
Abstract
Comprehensive 3D modeling of our environment requires integration of terrestrial and airborne data, which is collected, preferably, using laser scanning and photogrammetric methods. However, integration of these multi-source data requires accurate relative orientations. In this article, two methods for solving relative orientation problems are presented. The first method includes registration by minimizing the distances between of an airborne laser point cloud and a 3D model. The 3D model was derived from photogrammetric measurements and terrestrial laser scanning points. The first method was used as a reference and for validation. Having completed registration in the object space, the relative orientation between images and laser point cloud is known. The second method utilizes an interactive orientation method between a multi-scale image block and a laser point cloud. The multi-scale image block includes both aerial and terrestrial images. Experiments with the multi-scale image block revealed that the accuracy of a relative orientation increased when more images were included in the block. The orientations of the first and second methods were compared. The comparison showed that correct rotations were the most difficult to detect accurately by using the interactive method. Because the interactive method forces laser scanning data to fit with the images, inaccurate rotations cause corresponding shifts to image positions. However, in a test case, in which the orientation differences included only shifts, the interactive method could solve the relative orientation of an aerial image and airborne laser scanning data repeatedly within a couple of centimeters.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.3390/s90806008
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
laser scanning,photogrammetry,registration,ICP method,interactive orientation,multi-view,multi-scale
Computer vision,Photogrammetry,Laser scanning,Remote sensing,Aerial image,Laser,Artificial intelligence,Engineering,Terrestrial laser scanning,Point cloud,3D modeling
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
9
8
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.37
4
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Petri Rönnholm111.04
Hannu Hyyppä2385.47
Juha Hyyppä343966.75
Henrik Haggrén410.37