Title
Iterative deblurring for CT metal artifact reduction.
Abstract
Iterative deblurring methods using the expectation maximization (EM) formulation and the algebraic reconstruction technique (ART), respectively, are adapted for metal artifact reduction in medical computed tomography (CT). In experiments with synthetic noise-free and additive noisy projection data of dental phantoms, it is found that both simultaneous iterative algorithms produce superior image quality as compared to filtered backprojection after linearly fitting projection gaps. Furthermore, the EM-type algorithm converges faster than the ART-type algorithm in terms of either the I-divergence or Euclidean distance between ideal and reprojected data in the authors' simulation. Also, for a given iteration number, the EM-type deblurring method produces better image clarity but stronger noise than the ART-type reconstruction. The computational complexity of EM- and ART-based iterative deblurring is essentially the same, dominated by reprojection and backprojection. Relevant practical and theoretical issues are discussed.
Year
DOI
Venue
1996
10.1109/42.538943
IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging
Keywords
Field
DocType
image quality,iteration number,dental phantoms,computerised tomography,iterative deblurring,expectation maximization formulation,euclidean distance,i-divergence,filtered backprojection,medical diagnostic imaging,medical computed tomography,algebraic reconstruction technique,image reconstruction,computational complexity,synthetic noise-free data,metal artifact reduction,algorithm theory,reprojection,backprojection,ct metal artifact reduction,iterative methods,medical image processing,additive noisy projection data,expectation maximization,maximization,image processing,accuracy,reduction,algorithms,expectation,iterative algorithm,dentistry,biomedical imaging,computed tomography,metal
Iterative reconstruction,Computer vision,Mathematical optimization,Deblurring,Iterative method,Expectation–maximization algorithm,Euclidean distance,Image processing,Image quality,Algebraic Reconstruction Technique,Artificial intelligence,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
15
5
0278-0062
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
47
4.96
7
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ge Wang11000142.51
D. Snyder211240.42
J A O'Sullivan3474.96
Michael W. Vannier41380360.85