Title
New Hardness Results in Rainbow Connectivity
Abstract
A path in an edge colored graph is said to be a rainbow path if no two edges on the path have the same color. An edge colored graph is (strongly) rainbow connected if there exists a (geodesic) rainbow path between every pair of vertices. The (strong) rainbow connectivity of a graph $G$, denoted by ($src(G)$, respectively) $rc(G)$ is the smallest number of colors required to edge color the graph such that the graph is (strong) rainbow connected. It is known that for \emph{even} $k$ to decide whether the rainbow connectivity of a graph is at most $k$ or not is NP-hard. It was conjectured that for all $k$, to decide whether $rc(G) \leq k$ is NP-hard. In this paper we prove this conjecture. We also show that it is NP-hard to decide whether $src(G) \leq k$ or not even when $G$ is a bipartite graph.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2011
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
computational complexity,bipartite graph,discrete mathematics,edge coloring
Field
DocType
Volume
Discrete mathematics,Edge coloring,Combinatorics,Edge-transitive graph,Graph power,Cubic graph,Petersen graph,Mathematics,Voltage graph,Complement graph,Path graph
Journal
abs/1104.2
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.94
4
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Prabhanjan Ananth123418.43
Meghana Nasre29812.80