Title
Combining superdirective beamforming and frequency-domain blind source separation for highly reverberant signals
Abstract
Frequency-domain blind source separation (BSS) performs poorly in high reverberation because the independence assumption collapses at each frequency bins when the number of bins increases. To improve the separation result, this paper proposes a method which combines two techniques by using beamforming as a preprocessor of blind source separation. With the sound source locations supposed to be known, the mixed signals are dereverberated and enhanced by beamforming; then the beamformed signals are further separated by blind source separation. To implement the proposed method, a superdirective fixed beamformer is designed for beamforming, and an interfrequency dependence-based permutation alignment scheme is presented for frequency-domain blind source separation. With beamforming shortening mixing filters and reducing noise before blind source separation, the combined method works better in reverberation. The performance of the proposed method is investigated by separating up to 4 sources in different environments with reverberation time from 100 ms to 700 ms. Simulation results verify the outperformance of the proposed method over using beamforming or blind source separation alone. Analysis demonstrates that the proposed method is computationally efficient and appropriate for real-time processing.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1155/2010/797962
EURASIP J. Audio, Speech and Music Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
beamforming shortening,reverberation time,frequency-domain blind source separation,bins increase,high reverberation,combined method,superdirective beamforming,reverberant signal,sound source location,separation result,blind source separation,frequency domain
Frequency domain,Beamforming,Reverberation,Computer science,Permutation,Speech recognition,Microphone array,Preprocessor,Acoustics,Statistical assumption,Blind signal separation
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2010,
1
1687-4722
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
11
0.64
21
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Lin Wang117715.50
Heping Ding2677.26
Fuliang Yin342650.82