Title
Setting the Facts Straight
Abstract
Substantial facts (or states of affairs) are not well-understood entities. Many philosophers object to their existence on this basis. Yet facts, if they can be understood, promise to do a lot of philosophical work: they can be used to construct theories of property possession and truthmaking, for example. Here, I give a formal theory of facts, including negative and logically complex facts. I provide a theory of reduction similar to that of the typed λ-calculus and use it to provide identity conditions for facts. This theory validates truthmaker maximalism: it provides truthmakers for all truths. I then show how the usual truth-in-a-model relation can be replaced by two relations: one between models and facts, saying that a given fact obtains relative to the model, and the other between facts and propositions: the truthmaking relation.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1007/s10992-010-9141-7
J. Philosophical Logic
Keywords
DocType
Volume
facts · states of affairs · ontology · negative facts · properties · truthmaking · λ-calculus · reduction
Journal
40
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
1573-0433
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
3
1
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mark Jago1738.49