Title
Response variability in balanced cortical networks.
Abstract
We study the spike statistics of neurons in a network with dynamically balanced excitation and inhibition. Our model, intended to represent a generic cortical column, comprises randomly connected excitatory and inhibitory leaky integrate-and-fire neurons, driven by excitatory input from an external population. The high connectivity permits a mean field description in which synaptic currents can be treated as gaussian noise, the mean and autocorrelation function of which are calculated self-consistently from the firing statistics of single model neurons. Within this description, a wide range of Fano factors is possible. We find that the irregularity of spike trains is controlled mainly by the strength of the synapses relative to the difference between the firing threshold and the postfiring reset level of the membrane potential. For moderately strong synapses, we find spike statistics very similar to those observed in primary visual cortex.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1162/089976606775623261
Neural Computation
Field
DocType
Volume
Population,Neuroscience,Mathematical optimization,Visual cortex,Biological system,Models of neural computation,Inhibitory postsynaptic potential,Excitatory postsynaptic potential,Cortical column,Gaussian noise,Mathematics,Autocorrelation
Journal
18
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
3
0899-7667
11
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.87
7
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alexander Lerchner1152.14
Cristina Ursta2110.87
John Hertz3262.16
Mandana Ahmadi4151.80
Pauline Ruffiot5110.87
Søren Enemark6111.21