Title
The Dyck pattern poset.
Abstract
We introduce the notion of pattern in the context of lattice paths, and investigate it in the specific case of Dyck paths. Similarly to the case of permutations, the pattern-containment relation defines a poset structure on the set of all Dyck paths, which we call the Dyck pattern poset. Given a Dyck path P, we determine a formula for the number of Dyck paths covered by P, as well as for the number of Dyck paths covering P. We then address some typical pattern-avoidance issues, enumerating some classes of pattern-avoiding Dyck paths. We also compute the generating function of Dyck paths avoiding any single pattern in a recursive fashion, from which we deduce the exact enumeration of such a class of paths. Finally, we describe the asymptotic behavior of the sequence counting Dyck paths avoiding a generic pattern, we prove that the Dyck pattern poset is a well-ordering and we propose a list of open problems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1016/j.disc.2013.12.011
Discrete Mathematics
Keywords
Field
DocType
dyck pattern poset,specific case,poset structure,generating function,asymptotic behavior,dyck path,generic pattern,pattern-avoiding dyck path,exact enumeration,single pattern,pattern,poset,asymptotic
Discrete mathematics,Generating function,Combinatorics,Lattice (order),Enumeration,Permutation,Dyck language,Asymptotic analysis,Recursion,Mathematics,Partially ordered set
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
321
0012-365X
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.52
5
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Axel Bacher1214.82
Antonio Bernini2347.68
Luca Ferrari34710.50
Benjamin Gunby430.52
Renzo Pinzani534167.45
Julian West630.52