Title
The Feline Josephus Problem
Abstract
In the classic Josephus problem, elements 1,2,…,n are placed in order around a circle and a skip value k is chosen. The problem proceeds in n rounds, where each round consists of traveling around the circle from the current position, and selecting the kth remaining element to be eliminated from the circle. After n rounds, every element is eliminated. Special attention is given to the last surviving element, denote it by j. We generalize this popular problem by introducing a uniform number of lives ℓ, so that elements are not eliminated until they have been selected for the ℓth time. We prove two main results: 1) When n and k are fixed, then j is constant for all values of ℓ larger than the nth Fibonacci number. In other words, the last surviving element stabilizes with respect to increasing the number of lives. 2) When n and j are fixed, then there exists a value of k that allows j to be the last survivor simultaneously for all values of ℓ. In other words, certain skip values ensure that a given position is the last survivor, regardless of the number of lives. For the first result we give an algorithm for determining j (and the entire sequence of selections) that uses O(n 2) arithmetic operations. “un gatto ha sette vite”
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1007/s00224-011-9343-6
Theory of Computing Systems - Special Issue: Fun with Algorithms
Keywords
DocType
Volume
kth remaining element,current position,last survivor,n round,Feline Josephus Problem,classic Josephus problem,uniform number,value k,popular problem,problem proceed,josephus problem · fibonacci number · chinese remainder theorem · bertrand's postulate · number theory · algorithm,nth Fibonacci number
Journal
50
Issue
ISSN
ISBN
1
1432-4350
3-642-13121-2
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.78
2
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Frank Ruskey1906116.61
Aaron Williams213920.42