Title
Small Alliances in Graphs
Abstract
Let G = (V, E) be a graph. A nonempty subset SV is a (strong defensive) alliance of G if every node in S has at least as many neighbors in S than in V \S. This work is motivated by the following ob- servation: when G is a locally structured graph its nodes typically belong to small alliances. Despite the fact that finding the smallest alliance in a graph is NP-hard, we can at least compute in polynomial time depthG(v), the minimum distance one has to move away from an arbitrary node v in order to find an alliance containing v. We define depth(G) as the sum of depthG(v) taken over v 2 V. We prove that depth(G) can be at most 1 4(3n 2 2n+3) and it can be computed in time O(n3). Intuitively, the value depth(G) should be small for clustered graphs. This is the case for the plane grid, which has a depth of 2n. We generalize the previous for bridgeless planar regular graphs of degree 3 and 4. The idea that clustered graphs are those having a lot of small alliances leads us to analyze the value of rp(G) = IP{S contains an alliance}, with SV randomly chosen. This probability goes to 1 for planar regular graphs of degree 3 and 4. Finally, we generalize an already known result by proving that if the minimum degree of the graph is logarithmically lower bounded and if S is a large random set (roughly |S| > n 2), then also rp(G) ! 1 as n ! 1.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1007/978-3-540-74456-6_21
Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science
Keywords
Field
DocType
minimum distance,smallest alliance,polynomial time depthg,arbitrary node v,regular graph,time o,small alliance,value depth,planar regular graph,minimum degree,polynomial time,lower bound
Random regular graph,Discrete mathematics,Strongly regular graph,Combinatorics,Bound graph,Alliance,Degree (graph theory),Pathwidth,Time complexity,Mathematics,Bounded function
Conference
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
4708
0302-9743
3-540-74455-X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
6
0.71
10
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Rodolfo Carvajal1141.61
Martín Matamala215821.63
Ivan Rapaport319921.93
Nicolas Schabanel434127.82