Title
A SAT-based approach to cost-sensitive temporally expressive planning
Abstract
Complex features, such as temporal dependencies and numerical cost constraints, are hallmarks of real-world planning problems. In this article, we consider the challenging problem of cost-sensitive temporally expressive (CSTE) planning, which requires concurrency of durative actions and optimization of action costs. We first propose a scheme to translate a CSTE planning problem to a minimum cost (MinCost) satisfiability (SAT) problem and to integrate with a relaxed parallel planning semantics for handling true temporal expressiveness. Our scheme finds solution plans that optimize temporal makespan, and also minimize total action costs at the optimal makespan. We propose two approaches for solving MinCost SAT. The first is based on a transformation of a MinCost SAT problem to a weighted partial Max-SAT (WPMax-SAT), and the second, called BB-CDCL, is an integration of the branch-and-bound technique and the conflict driven clause learning (CDCL) method. We also develop a CSTE customized variable branching scheme for BB-CDCL which can significantly improve the search efficiency. Our experiments on the existing CSTE benchmark domains show that our planner compares favorably to the state-of-the-art temporally expressive planners in both efficiency and quality.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1145/2542182.2542200
ACM TIST
Keywords
Field
DocType
parallel planning semantics,mincost sat,cste customized variable,optimize temporal makespan,mincost sat problem,real-world planning problem,challenging problem,cste planning problem,existing cste benchmark domain,temporally expressive planning,sat-based approach,temporal dependency,planning,satisfiability
Concurrency,Computer science,Satisfiability,Planner,Theoretical computer science,Artificial intelligence,Branching (version control),Expressivity,Conflict-Driven Clause Learning,Mathematical optimization,Job shop scheduling,Machine learning,Semantics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
5
1
2157-6904
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
65
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Qiang Lu1112.37
Ruoyun Huang21117.24
Yixin Chen34326299.19
You Xu424610.63
Weixiong Zhang51458119.03
Guoliang Chen630546.48