Title
Sparse Sets, Approximable Sets, and Parallel Queries to NP
Abstract
We show that if an NP-complete set or a coNP-complete set is polynomial-time disjunctive truth-table reducible to a sparse set then FP ∥ NP = FPNP[log]. Similarly, we show that if SAT is O(log n)-approximable then FP ∥ NP = FPNP[log]. Since FP ∥ NP = FPNP[log] implies that SAT is O(log n)-approximable [BFT97], it follows from our result that these two hypotheses are equivalent. We also show that if an NP-complete set or a coNP-complete set is disjunctively reducible to a sparse set of polylogarithmic density then, in fact, P = NP.
Year
DOI
Venue
1998
10.1016/S0020-0190(99)00008-3
STACS'99 Proceedings of the 16th annual conference on Theoretical aspects of computer science
Keywords
Field
DocType
computational complexity,polynomial time
Complexity class,Binary logarithm,Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,NP-complete,Promise problem,Binary search algorithm,True quantified Boolean formula,Mathematics,Computational complexity theory
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
1563
4
0302-9743
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
3-540-65691-X
3
0.38
References 
Authors
18
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Vikraman Arvind129638.18
Jacobo Torán256449.26