Title
3-D multimodal cardiac data superimposition using 2-D image registration and 3-D reconstruction from multiple views
Abstract
Tomoscintigraphy (3-D data representing the myocardium perfusion) and coronarography (X-ray image sequences acquired from several viewpoints and providing information about the coronary artery tree state) are widespread examinations used standardly for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. Currently, the data of both examinations are separately analyzed by the specialists who are often not able to visually link the information of the two modalities. The aim of this work is to facilitate the diagnosis by providing the specialist with 3-D representations highlighting the relationship between stenoses (artery narrowing, disease cause) and perfusion defaults (muscle necrosis, consequence). In such representations, the structure of a schematic artery tree and the stenosis positions are 3-D reconstructed and set onto the perfusion volume. The reconstruction algorithm starts with the projection of the perfusion volume on planes parallel to the X-ray images. In this way, 2-D tomographic images are generated for each viewpoint of the coronarography. The borders of the myocardium shadow visible in the X-ray images are then segmented with an active contour method. These contours are registered with their homologuous structures from the corresponding 2-D tomographic images. The geometrical transformations obtained for each coronarographic viewpoint are used to place artery points marked by cardiologists in the X-ray images (stenoses, artery beginnings, ends and bifurcations) in their corresponding positions in the tomographic images. Finally, the schematic artery tree is set on the perfusion volume using the homologous points of the different viewpoints and a parallel projection model. The main advantage of this method is that the clinical acquisition protocols remain unchanged, no calibration of the acquisition systems being needed. Results are given for a phantom and a database of patients in order to validate the proposed method.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1016/j.imavis.2008.08.009
Image Vision Comput.
Keywords
Field
DocType
artery point,artery beginning,perfusion volume,multiple view,coronary angiography,3-d reconstruction,3-d data superimposition,multimodal data registration,artery narrowing,distance map,2-d image registration,tomoscintygraphy,cardiac data segmentation,perfusion default,3-d multimodal cardiac data,myocardium perfusion,2-d tomographic image,x-ray image,schematic artery tree,coronary artery tree state,active contours,image registration,active contour
Active contour model,Computer vision,Superimposition,Pattern recognition,Imaging phantom,Schematic,Reconstruction algorithm,Distance transform,Artificial intelligence,Parallel projection,Mathematics,Image registration
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
27
6
Image and Vision Computing
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.40
10
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Christian Daul112114.78
Juan Lopez-Hernandez271.89
Didier Wolf3111.41
Gilles Karcher410.73
Gérard Ethévenot510.40