Title
The Effects of Scattering Angle and Cumulus Cloud Geometry on Satellite Retrievals of Cloud Droplet Effective Radius
Abstract
The effect of scattering angle on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) retrievals of cloud drop effective radius is studied using ensembles of cumulus clouds with varying sun-satellite scattering geometries. The results are interpreted as shadowing and illumination effects. When 3-D clouds are viewed near the backscatter geometry, well-illuminated cloud surfaces are seen, and the retrievals based on plane-parallel geometry underestimate the effective radius. The reverse is true when the satellite is far from the backscatter position, and the shadowed portions of clouds are observed. The shadowing geom- etry produces a larger bias than the illuminated geometry. These differences between the shadowed and the illuminated ensembles decrease toward zero as the clouds become shallower. Removing the edge pixels based on 1-km-scale geometry partially reduces biases due to the 3-D effects and surface contamination. Recom- mendations are provided for reducing the 3-D cloud effects using current satellite retrieval algorithms.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1109/TGRS.2006.890416
IEEE T. Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Keywords
Field
DocType
atmospheric optics,atmospheric techniques,clouds,radiometry,remote sensing,3D cloud effect,MODIS,cloud droplet effective radius,cumulus cloud geometry,illumination effect,moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer,satellite retrieval algorithm,scattering angle,shadowing effect,sun-satellite scattering geometry,surface contamination,Clouds,remote sensing,terrestrial atmosphere
Atmospheric optics,Satellite,Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer,Backscatter,Remote sensing,Scattering,Effective radius,Cloud fraction,Geometry,Drop (liquid),Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
45
4
0196-2892
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
3
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Brian Vant-Hull100.34
Alexander Marshak272.16
Lorraine A. Remer316248.02
Zhanqing Li43513.98