Title
Necessary and sufficient conditions for sparsity pattern recovery
Abstract
The problem of detecting the sparsity pattern of a k-sparse vector in Rn from m random noisy measurements is of interest in many areas such as system identification, deno ising, pattern recognition, and compressed sensing. This paper addresses the scaling of the number of measurements m, with signal dimension n and sparsity-level nonzeros k, for asymptotically-reliable detection. We show a necessary condition for perfect recovery at any given SNR for all algorithms, regardless of complexity, is m = (k log(n − k)) measurements. Conversely, it is shown that this scaling of (k log(n − k)) measurements is sufficient for a remarkably simple "maximum correlation" estimator. Hence this scaling is optimal and does not require more sophisticated techniques such as lasso or matching pursuit. The constants for both the necessary and sufficient conditio ns are precisely defined in terms of the minimum-to- average ratio of the nonzero components and the SNR. The necessary condition improves upon previous results for maximum likelihood estimation. For lasso, it also provides a necessary condition at any SNR and for low SNR improves upon previous work. The sufficient condition provi des the first asymptotically-reliable detection guarantee at finite SNR.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1109/TIT.2009.2032726
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
Keywords
DocType
Volume
maximum likelihood estimation,convex optimization,subset selection,regression,index terms compressed sensing,random projections,lasso,sparse approximation,random matrices,sparsity,compressed sensing,information theory,pattern recognition,system identification,matching pursuit,indexing terms,maximum likelihood estimate
Journal
55
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
12
IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, vol. 55, no. 12, pp. 5758-5772, December 2009
36
PageRank 
References 
Authors
2.84
24
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alyson K. Fletcher155241.10
Sundeep Rangan23101163.90
Vivek K. Goyal32031171.16