Title
Topologically consistent 3D city models obtained by extrusion
Abstract
One of the simplest methods to construct a 3D city model is to extrude building footprints to obtain 'block-shaped' polyhedra representing buildings. Although the method is well known and easy to implement, if the 2D topological relationships between the footprints are not taken into account, the resulting 3D city models will not necessarily be topologically consistent (i.e. primitives shared by 3D buildings will be duplicated and/or intersect each others). As a result, the model will be of little use for most applications, besides visualization that is. In this article, we present a new extrusion procedure to construct topologically consistent 3D city models. It is based on the use of a constrained triangulation, is conceptually simple and offers great flexibility to create city models in different formats (e.g. CityGML or a surface-based representation). We have implemented the procedure, tested it with real-world data sets and validated it.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1080/13658811003623277
International Journal of Geographical Information Science
Keywords
Field
DocType
3D modelling, city modelling, extrusion, TIN, topology, tetrahedralization
Data mining,Data set,Computer science,Visualization,Polyhedron,Triangulation (social science),CityGML,3D city models,The Intersect
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
25
4
1365-8816
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
13
0.77
13
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hugo Ledoux123122.27
Martijn Meijers2434.80