Title
High-Order Local Spatial Context Modeling by Spatialized Random Forest
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a novel method for spatial context modeling toward boosting visual discriminating power. We are particularly interested in how to model high-order local spatial contexts instead of the intensively studied second-order spatial contexts, i.e., co-occurrence relations. Motivated by the recent success of random forest in learning discriminative visual codebook, we present a spatialized random forest (SRF) approach, which can encode an unlimited length of high-order local spatial contexts. By spatially random neighbor selection and random histogram-bin partition during the tree construction, the SRF can explore much more complicated and informative local spatial patterns in a randomized manner. Owing to the discriminative capability test for the random partition in each tree node's split process, a set of informative high-order local spatial patterns are derived, and new images are then encoded by counting the occurrences of such discriminative local spatial patterns. Extensive comparison experiments on face recognition and object/scene classification clearly demonstrate the superiority of the proposed spatial context modeling method over other state-of-the-art approaches for this purpose.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/TIP.2012.2222895
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
spatial context,random forest,tree construction,visual codebook,image coding,informative high-order local spatial patterns,face recognition,visual discriminating power boosting,srf approach,spatially random neighbor selection,spatialized random forest approach,object classification,learning (artificial intelligence),second-order spatial contexts,image classification,tree node split process,random histogram-bin partition,discriminative local spatial patterns,discriminative visual codebook learning,high-order local spatial context modeling,object-scene classification,learning artificial intelligence
Decision tree,Computer science,Artificial intelligence,Random forest,Contextual image classification,Spatial ecology,Discriminative model,Computer vision,Pattern recognition,Boosting (machine learning),Spatial contextual awareness,Machine learning,Codebook
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
22
2
1941-0042
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.38
8
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Bingbing Ni1142182.90
Shuicheng Yan276725.71
Meng Wang3209753.43
Ashraf A. Kassim4116497.26
Qi Tian56443331.75