Title
How complex are random graphs in first order logic?
Abstract
It is not hard to write a first order formula which is true for a given graph G but is false for any graph not isomorphic to G. The smallest number D(G) of nested quantifiers in such a formula can serve as a measure for the “first order complexity” of G. Here, this parameter is studied for random graphs. We determine it asymptotically when the edge probability p is constant; in fact, D(G) is of order log n then. For very sparse graphs its magnitude is &THgr;(n). On the other hand, for certain (carefully chosen) values of p the parameter D(G) can drop down to the very slow growing function log* n, the inverse of the TOWER-function. The general picture, however, is still a mystery. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2005
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1002/rsa.v26:1/2
Random Struct. Algorithms
Keywords
Field
DocType
random graph,function log,sparse graph,edge probability p,order complexity,parameter d,graph g,order logic,inc. random struct,order log n,order formula,first order logic,first order
Inverse,Random regular graph,Discrete mathematics,Binary logarithm,Combinatorics,Random graph,First-order logic,Isomorphism,Null model,Pathwidth,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
26
1-2
1042-9832
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
9
0.77
5
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jeong Han Kim169960.19
Oleg Pikhurko231847.03
Joel H. Spencer320054.20
Oleg Verbitsky419127.50