Title
Randomly coloring planar graphs with fewer colors than the maximum degree
Abstract
We study Markov chains for randomly sampling k-colorings of a graph with maximum degree δ. Our main result is a polynomial upper bound on the mixing time of the single-site update chain knownas the Glauber dynamics for planar graphs when k=Ω(δ/logδ). Our results can be partially extended to the more general case where the maximum eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of the graphis at most δ1-ε, for fixed ε 0. The main challenge when k ≤ δ + 1 is the possibility of "frozen" vertices, that is, vertices for which only one coloris possible, conditioned on the colors of its neighbors. Indeed, when δ = O(1), even a typical coloring canhave a constant fraction of the vertices frozen.Our proofs rely on recent advances in techniquesfor bounding mixing time using "local uniformity" properties.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1145/1250790.1250857
Random Struct. Algorithms
Keywords
Field
DocType
Coupling,Graph coloring,Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC),Planar graphs
Complete coloring,Discrete mathematics,Edge coloring,Combinatorics,Fractional coloring,Degree (graph theory),Brooks' theorem,Greedy coloring,Planar graph,Mathematics,Graph coloring
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
47
4
0737-8017
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
0.57
15
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Thomas P. Hayes165954.21
Juan C. Vera2507.98
Eric Vigoda374776.55