Title
Endotracheal temperature and humidity measurements in laryngectomized patients: intra- and inter-patient variability
Abstract
This study assesses intra- and inter-patient variability in endotracheal climate (temperature and humidity) and effects of heat and moister exchangers (HME) in 16 laryngectomized individuals, measured repeatedly (N = 47). Inhalation Breath Length (IBL) was 1.35 s without HME and 1.05 s with HME (P 2O/L (P P < 0.0001). For the temperature and humidity minimums, the inter-patient variability was much smaller than the short- and long-term intra-patient variability. For exhalation breath length and full breath length, the opposite was the case. Conclusions: (1) Because inter-patient variability is smaller than intra-patient variability, investigating endotracheal climate in a limited number of laryngectomized subjects is justified, provided repeated measurements per patient are accomplished; (2) main contributor to intra-patient variability is the positioning of the catheter tip in the trachea; (3) an HME leads to a shortened IBL which enhances the HME effect.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1007/s11517-009-0496-2
Med. Biol. Engineering and Computing
Keywords
Field
DocType
Total laryngectomy, Tracheal climate, Temperature and humidity
Catheter,Exhalation,Anesthesia,Inhalation,Humidity,Laryngectomy,Mathematics,Respiratory physiology
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
47
7
1741-0444
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
1
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
R. J. Scheenstra100.34
S. H. Muller200.34
A. Vincent300.34
M. Sinaasappel421.06
J. K. Zuur521.06
Frans J. M. Hilgers672.22