Title
Detecting Rational Points on Hypersurfaces over Finite Fields
Abstract
We study the complexity of deciding whether a given homogeneous multivariate polynomial has a nontrivial root over a finite field. Given a homogeneous algebraic circuit $C$ that computes an $n$-variate polynomial $p(x)$ of degree $d$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, we wish to determine if there exists a nonzero $x \in \F_q^n$ with $C(x) = 0$. For constant $n$ there are known algorithms for doing this efficiently. However for linear $n$, the problem becomes \NP hard. In this paper, using interesting algebraic techniques, we show that if $d$ is prime and $n d/2$, the problem can be solved over sufficiently large finite fields in randomized polynomial time. We complement this result by showing that relaxing any of these constraints makes the problem intractable again.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1109/CCC.2008.36
IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity
Keywords
Field
DocType
homogeneous algebraic circuit,detecting rational points,interesting algebraic technique,nontrivial root,variate polynomial,finite fields,finite field,large finite field,randomized polynomial time,homogeneous multivariate polynomial,construction industry,testing,linear algebra,np hard problem,algebra,polynomials,rational point,galois fields,history,circuits,gaussian processes,computational complexity
Polynomial identity testing,Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Finite field,Algebraic number,Polynomial,Chevalley–Warning theorem,Homogeneous polynomial,Time complexity,Mathematics,Computational complexity theory
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1093-0159
2
0.41
References 
Authors
6
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Swastik Kopparty138432.89
Sergey Yekhanin298352.33