Title
Do CFG-based language models need agreement constraints?
Abstract
Many people are now routinely building grammar-based language models for interactive spoken language applications; these language models are typically ad hoc semantic grammars which ignore many standard linguistic constraints, in particular grammatical agreement. We describe a series of experiments in which we took three CFG-based language models from non-trivial implemented systems, and in each case contrasted the performance of a version which included agreement constraints against a version which ignored them. Our findings suggest that inclusion of agreement constraints significantly improves performance in terms of both word error rate and semantic error rate.
Year
DOI
Venue
2001
10.3115/1073336.1073366
NAACL
Keywords
Field
DocType
grammar-based language model,agreement constraint,language model,standard linguistic constraint,word error rate,semantic error rate,language application,cfg-based language model,particular grammatical agreement,error rate,speech recognition,context free grammars
Rule-based machine translation,Logic error,Cache language model,Context-free grammar,Computer science,Grammar,Natural language processing,Artificial intelligence,Universal Networking Language,Language model,Spoken language
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
1.04
8
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Manny Rayner150889.27
Genevieve Gorrell226622.00
Beth Ann Hockey321236.35
John Dowding47117.10
Johan Boye522120.69