Title
Finite First Hitting Time versus Stochastic Convergence in Particle Swarm Optimisation
Abstract
We reconsider stochastic convergence analyses of particle swarm optimisation, and point out that previously obtained parameter conditions are not always sufficient to guarantee mean square convergence to a local optimum. We show that stagnation can in fact occur for non-trivial configurations in non-optimal parts of the search space, even for simple functions like SPHERE. The convergence properties of the basic PSO may in these situations be detrimental to the goal of optimisation, to discover a sufficiently good solution within reasonable time. To characterise optimisation ability of algorithms, we suggest the expected first hitting time (FHT), i.e., the time until a search point in the vicinity of the optimum is visited. It is shown that a basic PSO may have infinite expected FHT, while an algorithm introduced here, the Noisy PSO, has finite expected FHT on some functions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1007/978-1-4614-6322-1_1
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
Keywords
Field
DocType
search space,evolutionary computing
Convergence (routing),Particle swarm optimization,Mathematical optimization,Computer science,Local optimum,Mean square convergence,Simple function,Artificial intelligence,Hitting time,Machine learning
Journal
Volume
Citations 
PageRank 
abs/1105.5
5
0.52
References 
Authors
5
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Per Kristian Lehre162742.60
Carsten Witt2965.32