Title
On The Bragg Scattering Observed In L-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar Images Of Flooded Rice Fields
Abstract
This article presents the analysis of the Bragg scattering phenomenon which has been observed in the images of machine-planted rice paddies acquired by the JERS-1 L-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR). The simultaneous measurements of rice plants were made at the SAR data acquisition times. Large differences of 20-25 dB in image intensity between the transplanting and ripening stages are found to be dependent on the planting direction and bunch separation. This selective image enhancement is a result of the Bragg resonance backscatter due to the double-bounce of incident L-band microwave between the flooded water surface and periodically planted bunches of rice plants. Support for the idea of double-bounce scattering is provided by the decomposition analysis of L-band and X-band polarimetric Pi-SAR data and a simple numerical simulation based on the physical optics model shows fairly good agreement with the JERS-1 SAR data. The results presented in this paper is mainly of academic interest, but a suggestion can be made on the selection of suitable microwave band for monitoring rice fields.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1093/ietcom/e89-b.8.2218
IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS
Keywords
Field
DocType
synthetic aperture radar (SAR), Bragg scattering, rice plants, JERS-1 SAR, Pi-SAR
Radar imaging,Polarimetry,Computer science,Synthetic aperture radar,Backscatter,Remote sensing,Bragg's law,Scattering,Physical optics,X band,Distributed computing
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
E89B
8
0916-8516
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.34
0
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kazuo Ouchi111215.71
Haipeng Wang2999.71
Naoki Ishitsuka331.19
Genya Saito4447.04
Kentaro Mohri510.34