Title | ||
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Voltage Sensing Using an Asynchronous Charge-to-Digital Converter for Energy-Autonomous Environments |
Abstract | ||
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In future systems with relatively unreliable and unpredictable energy sources such as harvesters, the system power supply may become non-deterministic. For energy effective operations, Vdd is an important parameter in any meaningful system control mechanism. Reliable and accurate on-chip voltage sensors are therefore indispensible for the power and computation management of such systems. Existing voltage sensing methods are not suitable because they usually require a stable and known reference (voltage, current, time, frequency, etc.), which is difficult to obtain in this environment. This paper describes an autonomous reference-free voltage sensor designed using an asynchronous counter powered by the charge on a capacitor and a small controller. Unlike existing methods, the voltage information is directly generated as a digital code. The sensor, fabricated in the 180 nm technology node, was tested successfully through performing measurements over the voltage range from 1.8 V down to 0.8 V. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2013 | 10.1109/JETCAS.2013.2242776 | IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Circuits Syst. |
Keywords | Field | DocType |
voltage sensor,autonomous reference-free voltage sensor,energy-aware systems,voltage sensing method,asynchronous counter,system power supply,on-chip voltage sensor reliability,energy source reliability,voltage 1.8 v to 0.8 v,electric sensing devices,on-chip voltage sensor accuracy,voltage information,energy harvesting,energy-autonomous environments,system control mechanism,reliability,harvesters,size 180 nm,asynchronous charge-to-digital converter,digital code | CPU core voltage,Voltage source,Computer science,Voltage optimisation,Voltage,Voltage controller,Electronic engineering,Voltage regulation,Energy source,Electrical engineering,Voltage regulator | Journal |
Volume | Issue | ISSN |
3 | 1 | 2156-3357 |
Citations | PageRank | References |
0 | 0.34 | 0 |
Authors | ||
5 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
Reza Ramezani | 1 | 1 | 0.74 |
Alexandre Yakovlev | 2 | 544 | 55.91 |
Fei Xia | 3 | 61 | 10.56 |
Julian P. Murphy | 4 | 4 | 2.87 |
Delong Shang | 5 | 76 | 13.86 |