Title
Voltage Sensing Using an Asynchronous Charge-to-Digital Converter for Energy-Autonomous Environments
Abstract
In future systems with relatively unreliable and unpredictable energy sources such as harvesters, the system power supply may become non-deterministic. For energy effective operations, Vdd is an important parameter in any meaningful system control mechanism. Reliable and accurate on-chip voltage sensors are therefore indispensible for the power and computation management of such systems. Existing voltage sensing methods are not suitable because they usually require a stable and known reference (voltage, current, time, frequency, etc.), which is difficult to obtain in this environment. This paper describes an autonomous reference-free voltage sensor designed using an asynchronous counter powered by the charge on a capacitor and a small controller. Unlike existing methods, the voltage information is directly generated as a digital code. The sensor, fabricated in the 180 nm technology node, was tested successfully through performing measurements over the voltage range from 1.8 V down to 0.8 V.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/JETCAS.2013.2242776
IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Circuits Syst.
Keywords
Field
DocType
voltage sensor,autonomous reference-free voltage sensor,energy-aware systems,voltage sensing method,asynchronous counter,system power supply,on-chip voltage sensor reliability,energy source reliability,voltage 1.8 v to 0.8 v,electric sensing devices,on-chip voltage sensor accuracy,voltage information,energy harvesting,energy-autonomous environments,system control mechanism,reliability,harvesters,size 180 nm,asynchronous charge-to-digital converter,digital code
CPU core voltage,Voltage source,Computer science,Voltage optimisation,Voltage,Voltage controller,Electronic engineering,Voltage regulation,Energy source,Electrical engineering,Voltage regulator
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
3
1
2156-3357
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Reza Ramezani110.74
Alexandre Yakovlev254455.91
Fei Xia36110.56
Julian P. Murphy442.87
Delong Shang57613.86