Title
Principles of a brain-computer interface (BCI) based on real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
Abstract
A brain-computer interface (BCI) based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) records noninvasively activity of the entire brain with a high spatial resolution. We present a fMRI-based BCI which performs data processing and feedback of the hemodynamic brain activity within 1.3 s. Using this technique, differential feedback and self-regulation is feasible as exemplified by the supplementary motor area (SMA) and parahippocampal place area (PPA). Technical and experimental aspects are discussed with respect to neurofeedback. The methodology now allows for studying behavioral effects and strategies of local self-regulation in healthy and diseased subjects.
Year
DOI
Venue
2004
10.1109/TBME.2004.827063
IEEE Trans. Biomed. Engineering
Keywords
Field
DocType
real time,brain computer interface
Brain mapping,Computer vision,Functional magnetic resonance imaging,Computer science,Blood-oxygen-level dependent,Brain–computer interface,Resting state fMRI,Brain activity and meditation,Artificial intelligence,Electroencephalography,Neurofeedback
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
51
6
0018-9294
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
38
5.26
3
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Nikolaus Weiskopf181966.86
Klaus Mathiak217932.04
s bock3385.26
frank scharnowski411912.98
rainer goebel547640.13