Title
Building skeleton models via 3-D medial surface/axis thinning algorithms
Abstract
In this paper, we present an efficient three-dimensional (3-D) parallel thinning algorithm for extracting both the medial surfaces and the medial axes of a 3-D object (given as a 3-D binary image). A new Euler table is derived to ensure the invariance of the Euler characteristic of the object, during thinning. An octree data structure of 3 × 3 × 3 lattice points is built to examine the local connectivity. The sets of "simple" points found by different researchers are compared with the constructed set. Different definitions of "surface" points including ours are given. By preserving the topological and the geometrical conditions, our algorithm produces desirable skeletons and performs better than others in terms of noise sensitivity and speed. Pre- and postprocessors can be used to remove additional noise spurs. Its use in defect analysis of objects produced by casting and forging is discussed.
Year
DOI
Venue
1994
10.1006/cgip.1994.1042
CVGIP: Graphical Model and Image Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
3-d medial surface,skeleton model
Digital topology,Parallel algorithm,Binary image,Image processing,Medial axis,Euler characteristic,Euler's formula,Geometry,Mathematics,Octree
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
56
6
1049-9652
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
200
13.21
1
Authors
3
Search Limit
100200
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ta-Chih Lee120013.21
Rangasami L. Kashyap2896210.41
Chong-Nam Chu322115.80