Title
HACC: extreme scaling and performance across diverse architectures
Abstract
Supercomputing is evolving towards hybrid and accelerator-based architectures with millions of cores. The HACC (Hardware/Hybrid Accelerated Cosmology Code) framework exploits this diverse landscape at the largest scales of problem size, obtaining high scalability and sustained performance. Developed to satisfy the science requirements of cosmological surveys, HACC melds particle and grid methods using a novel algorithmic structure that flexibly maps across architectures, including CPU/GPU, multi/many-core, and Blue Gene systems. We demonstrate the success of HACC on two very different machines, the CPU/GPU system Titan and the BG/Q systems Sequoia and Mira, attaining unprecedented levels of scalable performance. We demonstrate strong and weak scaling on Titan, obtaining up to 99.2% parallel efficiency, evolving 1.1 trillion particles. On Sequoia, we reach 13.94 PFlops (69.2% of peak) and 90% parallel efficiency on 1,572,864 cores, with 3.6 trillion particles, the largest cosmological benchmark yet performed. HACC design concepts are applicable to several other supercomputer applications.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1145/3015569
Communications of the ACM
Keywords
Field
DocType
trillion particle,extreme scaling,scalable performance,parallel efficiency,hacc design concept,largest scale,cosmological survey,largest cosmological benchmark,blue gene system,gpu system,diverse architecture,sustained performance
Central processing unit,Supercomputer,Computer science,Parallel computing,Blue gene,Scaling,Grid,Distributed computing,Scalability
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
60
1
0001-0782
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
25
1.00
2
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Salman Habib19815.24
Vitali Morozov21429.11
Nicholas Frontiere3614.13
Hal Finkel411418.43
Adrian Pope5674.45
Katrin Heitmann614414.49