Title
Single reference frame multiple current macroblocks scheme for multi-frame motion estimation in H.264/AVC
Abstract
Due to the multi-frame motion estimation (ME), H.264/AVC requires ultra high memory bandwidth. Conventional Multiple Reference frames Single Current macroblock (MRSC) scheme only considers the data reuse within one frame, requiring on-chip memory size and off-chip memory bandwidth in propor- tional to the number of reference frames. In this paper, a Single Reference frame Multiple Current macroblocks (SRMC) scheme is presented to further exploit the data reuse between multiple frames. With rescheduling of the macroblock (MB) procedures at frame level, one loaded search window can be utilized by multiple current MBs in different frames. The demanded memory size and bandwidth for multi-frame ME can thus be reduced to those of MRSC scheme with only one reference frame. Moreover, based on SRMC, a system architecture for H.264/AVC encoding is proposed. For HDTV specifications, 62.21KB (74.8%) of SRAM and 364.3MB/s (62.6%) of system bandwidth are saved in comparison with MRSC scheme.
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1109/ISCAS.2005.1464956
ISCAS (2)
Keywords
Field
DocType
very large scale integration,bandwidth,encoding,motion estimation,digital signal processing,reference frame,system architecture,memory bandwidth,chip
Reference frame,Macroblock,Block-matching algorithm,Memory bandwidth,Computer science,Electronic engineering,Residual frame,Bandwidth (signal processing),Motion estimation,Encoding (memory)
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
9
0.85
7
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Tung-Chien Chen179178.22
Yu-Wen Huang21116114.02
Chuan-Yung Tsai3696.39
Chao-tsung Huang444038.76
Liang-Gee Chen53637383.22