Title
A B-Tree index extension to enhance response time and the life cycle of flash memory
Abstract
Flash memory has critical drawbacks such as long latency of its write operation and a short life cycle. In order to overcome these limitations, the number of write operations to flash memory devices needs to be minimized. The B-Tree index structure, which is a popular hard disk based index structure, requires an excessive number of write operations when updating it to flash memory. To address this, it was proposed that another layer that emulates a B-Tree be placed between the flash memory and B-Tree indexes. This approach succeeded in reducing the write operation count, but it greatly increased search time and main memory usage. This paper proposes a B-Tree index extension that reduces both the write count and search time with limited main memory usage. First, we designed a buffer that accumulates update requests per leaf node and then simultaneously processes the update requests of the leaf node carrying the largest number of requests. Second, a type of header information was written on each leaf node. Finally, we made the index automatically control each leaf node size. Through experiments, the proposed index structure resulted in a significantly lower write count and a greatly decreased search time with less main memory usage, than placing a layer that emulates a B-Tree.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1016/j.ins.2009.05.007
Inf. Sci.
Keywords
Field
DocType
response time,memory device,b-tree index structure,limited main memory usage,life cycle,main memory usage,search time,b-tree index extension,index structure,b-tree index,flash memory,leaf node,indexation,automatic control
Registered memory,Interleaved memory,Semiconductor memory,Flash file system,Computer science,Memory management,Flat memory model,Computer hardware,Computer memory,Memory refresh
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
179
18
0020-0255
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
8
0.53
20
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hongchan Roh1598.27
Woo-Cheol Kim2375.46
Seung-Woo Kim323115.16
Sanghyun Park472980.64